Ultrasonic Cleaning Study Estimates Net Forces Applied to Contaminants

Elma Ultrasonic Cleaners are powerful cleaning devices for the semi conductor industry
This study examines the problem of an ultrasonic cleaner being unable to effectively remove 1 um diameter particles. Used regularly in the semiconductor industry ultrasonic cleaning is an important important process step in the cleaning of contaminated wafers by immersing them in a solvent bath. The study focuses on understanding the net forces applied to the contaminant particles by acoustic waves. This is a difficult analytical problem and the study treats the ultrasonic cleaning operation as a ‘general fluid-structure interaction’ problem and solving the governing equations numerically. This is, in the author’s experience, a first of its application of ‘numerical fluid-structure interaction techniques’ to ultrasonic cleaning.
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