Lab Ultrasonic Cleaner Features Uniform Sonication

Uniform sonication, or perfect sound field distribution, is a desirable feature for ultrasonic cleaners used in analytical and medical laboratories as well as other professional settings. Uniform sonication assures users that instruments and equipment being cleaned, and lab samples being processed in flasks or beakers, receive “equal treatment” regardless of their position in the tank.        

The Secret to Uniform Sonication

Researchers at Elma Ultrasonics, a supplier to Tovatech, determined that an impediment to uniform sonication is interference due to the tank drain duct found on most benchtop ultrasonic cleaners.   This was demonstrated in a drain-equipped unit: cavitation in a beaker suspended on the drain side of the tank was not as vigorous as in the beaker on the opposite side. 

P30H – Lid On

Based on this Tovatech offers the 0.8 gallon Elmasonic P30SE ultrasonic cleaner. This unit has no drain and demonstrates homogeneous sonication. Our post how Read the rest

Ultrasonic Cleaner Frequency and Power

Ultrasonic Cleaner Frequency and Power Header

Selecting an ultrasonic cleaner for any cleaning and sample preparation operation requires careful consideration of many factors before making a purchasing decision.  We offer useful guidelines in our post How to Pick the Best Ultrasonic Cleaner.  This post focuses on two points in particular, frequency and power. Ultrasonic frequency is relatively easy to understand; understanding power is a bit more complicated.  So let’s begin.

How to Specify Ultrasonic Frequency

Frequency is measured in thousands of cycles per second (kilohertz or kHz). 

These frequencies are generated by transducers most commonly affixed to the bottom of the cleaning tank.  Some ultrasonic units have transducers bonded to tank sides; others may have immersible transducers.

Wherever they are placed ultrasonic transducers are excited by the unit’s ultrasonic generator to produce millions of microscopic vacuum bubbles in the solution that implode on contact with parts being cleaned. 

The implosions, called cavitation, remove contamination … Read the rest

How to Use an Ultrasonic Bath to Make Liposomal Vitamin C

Header DIY Liposomal Vitamin C
Do It Yourself Liposoal C Maker Kit
An ultrasonic cleaner for making liposomal encapsulated vitamin C

Liposomal encapsulated vitamin C offers a high absorption efficiency vs. taking vitamin C pills and is much more convenient than intravenous administration.   Due to the Coronavirus pandemic there has been an increase in demand for vitamin C as a means of protection or treatment while a recent report states that demand for liposomal vitamin C has outpaced that for hand sanitizers*.  Because liposomal vitamin C has a short shelf life, this post tells you how to make it yourself using an ultrasonic bath and a beaker kit.  

Why Ultrasonic Energy Delivers Superior Liposomal Vitamin C

While it uses a benchtop ultrasonic cleaner, the process employs the power of what is called ultrasonic cavitation to encapsulate ascorbic acid within liposomes.  Encapsulation improves the bioavailability of the vitamin C in your body.

Ultrasonic processing is also preferred as a means of reducing … Read the rest

Selection Tips for Moisture Analyzers

Selection Tips for Moisture Analyzers

If you are shopping for a moisture analyzer and feel stymied by the number of choices, these moisture analyzer selection tips should help.

Moisture balance selection criteria are based on factors including:

  • Resolution or the smallest difference that can be read on the display.  This is also termed readability or readout.
  • Repeatability – the ability of a moisture balance to display the same result when the same sample is tested repeatedly.  Expressed as a standard deviation.
  • Features important to performing moisture analysis.  These are based on the characteristics of product being analyzed such as those require special heating profiles.
  • Specialized capabilities such as testing products with extremely low moisture content specs,  providing graphic displays of changing moisture content, and building libraries of frequently performed tests.

Four Candidate Moisture Analyzers

Tovatech offers several models of moisture analyzers from which researchers or QC personnel can select the most cost-effective solution to their … Read the rest

An Introduction to Ultrasonic Transducers

A shoebox  immersion transducer.
A shoebox immersion transducer.

Most of our posts on ultrasonic cleaning describe the role of ultrasonic transducers in producing cavitation in the cleaning solution.  We thought it would be a good idea to provide a short tutorial on ultrasonic transducer design configurations.

What Transducers do:

Ultrasonic transducers turn electrical energy into mechanical energy measured in thousands of cycles per second (kHz).  Benchtop ultrasonic cleaners have transducers bonded to the outside of the bottom and/or sides of the cleaning tank and connected to the unit’s ultrasonic generator.  Mechanical energy passes through the tank material – typically stainless steel – to create cavitation bubbles that do the cleaning.  Here we’ll briefly describe the types available and variations on those types.

The Piezoelectric Transducer

The term is derived from the Greek piezo, meaning to squeeze or press and electron, standing for amber, which is ancient source of electrical charge.  As described in Wikipedia, … Read the rest

Setting Ultrasonic Cleaner Power, Frequency and Time

In addition to using the correct temperature and cleaning solution formulation, achieving optimum results in an ultrasonic cleaning operation calls for a correct “blend” of ultrasonic power, ultrasonic frequency and cleaning time.  Absent a proven recipe the three ingredients often are established through experimentation using ultrasonic cleaners that provide the flexibility to vary power, frequency and time.

Indeed, it may turn out that a fixed frequency and fixed power setting do not deliver the desired results.  Adjustable power and adjustable frequencies may be the key to optimized cleaning action thereby reducing the time needed to complete jobs and improve operation efficiency.

A Brief Brief on Ultrasonic Power and Frequency

Power in this post is defined as the electrical energy in watts per gallon of cleaning solution delivered to the transducers that provide cavitation action in the cleaner.  More power generally means faster cleaning but only to a point, beyond which … Read the rest

Mechanical Motion and Ultrasonic Cleaning Efficiency

A cylindrical rotating basket
A cylindrical rotating basket

Ultrasonic cleaners are used in applications as diverse as jewelry shops, hospital central service supply departments, auto repair shops and PCB repair.  They are preferred over manual scrubbing with brushes and solvents because of their thorough cleaning action and ability to reach surfaces inaccessible by any other cleaning method.  Biodegradable ultrasonic cleaning solutions are also more environmentally friendly than aerosol sprays and solvents.

The contaminant-removing power of ultrasonic cavitation – the implosion of millions of minute bubbles against surfaces being cleaned – can be substantially improved by introducing two mechanical means called oscillation (also known as agitation) and rotation to the cleaning cycle.  We’ll look at these two techniques separately although in some equipment they can be combined.

What is Oscillation?

Our friends at Wikipedia define oscillation as “the repetitive variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value (often a point of equilibrium) … Read the rest

Tips on Ultrasonic Rinsing Systems

Here at Tovatech we get many questions on selecting correct ultrasonic cleaners and ultrasonic cleaning solutions.  Sometimes overlooked by customers and prospects is the importance of rinsing the products after they emerge from the ultrasonic cleaning bath.  In fact, in many instances, especially with precision or delicate products, ultrasonic rinsing is just as important as the cleaning operation itself.

Why Consider Ultrasonic Rinsing?

Well, maybe you don’t have to.  Certain parts such as carburetors or oil pumps may not be affected by the small amounts of cleaning solution residue that remains when they are removed from biodegradable water-based ultrasonic cleaner baths.

At the other extreme surgical instruments, PCBs and similar high-precision products must be thoroughly rinsed for sanitary and performance reasons.   In a sentence, the standards that apply to the cleanliness of the product will guide the selection of your rinsing procedures.

Fortunately a variety of rinsing options are available. … Read the rest

Use a Portable Halogen Moisture Analyzer to Save Money

The compact, portable IL 50.001 halogen moisture analyzer
The compact, portable IL 50.001 halogen moisture analyzer

If you perform moisture analysis at more than one location in your facility you’ll soon see the value in the IL 50.001 halogen moisture analyzer now available from Tovatech.  What makes it attractive is its portability – instead of buying multiple halogen moisture analyzers simply pack the IL 50.001 in its custom carrying case and take it to the test location.

Moreover, you’ll find this 50 g capacity moisture balance easy to use because programming choices have been confined to the basics – a feature that has a side benefit in terms of attractive pricing.

Superior Performance in a Halogen Moisture Analyzer

Attractive pricing is not at the “expense” of superior performance in this compact, 5-pound 120-volt moisture analyzer.  Only 6.5” wide, 11” deep and 5” high, it offers the following performance specs:

  • Readability: 0.001 g, 0.01% moisture
  • Repeatability: 0.3% (3 g
Read the rest

How to Safely Clean Surgical Implants with IPA

Strict guidelines apply to the cleanliness of surgical implants to assure there are no residual contaminants that can cause infection or other issues after patients are discharged. A very effective cleaning solvent for surgical implants is isopropyl alcohol (IPA). This is because it evaporates quickly, is relatively non-toxic and, importantly, dries residue free.

Ultrasonic cleaners are widely used for cleaning surgical implants after manufacturing because of their speed and effectiveness in removing contaminants.  But using IPA in an ultrasonic cleaner requires special precautions and equipment because IPA is a flammable liquid.

This post describes how to safely clean surgical implants with IPA.

We’ll cover:

  • A quick definition of flammable liquids
  • Special considerations to safely clean surgical implants
  • Defining a hazardous location
  • Equipment selection suggestions
  • Workplace precautions

Flammable Liquids Defined

Ultrasonic Cleaning with Flammable Liquids

Flammable liquids, also termed volatile solvents, are ranked by what is called their flash points. In brief, the lower the flashpoint … Read the rest