Selecting Scale Weights for Calibration Testing

Selecting Calibration Weights

Calibrating precision digital scales, analytical balances and moisture analyzers that rely on accurate weight measurement requires periodic tests using a scale weight closely matching the maximum capacity of the instrument being tested.

Why Testing with Scale Weights is Important

Test weights can be purchased individually or in sets.
Scale weights can be purchased individually or in sets.

Daily we depend on weighing accuracy – such as visits to the deli counter in the supermarket. We want assurance that the weight shown on the scale is accurate. The U.S. Government’s Weights and Measures Division sets the guidelines.

But in research labs and in food, drug and other production facilities, weighing accuracy assumes a highly critical criterion.  This applies to weighing and measuring instruments where readout (the smallest weight difference displayed) and linearity (the ± deviation from the actual weight) are governed by GLP, ISO and other standards.

Adding to challenges, the accuracy of precision weighing and measuring instruments can be … Read the rest

How to Use an Analytical Balance: 5 Tips

How to Use an Analytical Balance

University and industrial laboratory researchers requiring extremely accurate measurements of extremely small quantities rely on a precision instrument called an analytical balance. Shopping for an analytical balance requires being familiar with some of the advanced features available today as well as the proper use of these precision instruments. It is on the second point that we focus this post on how to use an analytical balance.

Here you will learn

  • How to set up an analytical balance
  • The effect of environment on weighing accuracy
  • How samples can introduce errors
  • The importance of personal practices
  • Important maintenance tips
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Tips on Selecting a Laboratory Balance

A lot goes into selecting a laboratory balance. Let’s start with weight.  You’ll need to select a balance that displays sample weight to the resolution desired.  This is described as readout.  Readout can be to several decimal places presented in grams or milligrams.

Select a balance with a weighing capacity in excess of the samples you plan to weigh.  Some balances also specify the minimum load that can be placed on the weighing plate.

Why is this you ask?  If the sample weight is not much larger than the expected weighing error, the measured value will be neither accurate nor repeatable.  For this reason the spec sheet for laboratory balances may specify a minimum load.  For the Kern ABT 0.1 mg readout balances available with maximum loads of 120, 220 and 320 grams the minimum load is 10 mg.  But if you want to weigh samples less than 10 mg … Read the rest

Internal vs External Analytical Balance Calibration

The Kern ABJ analytical balance features automatic calibration. The companion ABS balance is calibrated externally.
The Kern ABJ analytical balance features automatic calibration. The companion ABS balance is calibrated externally.

Calibration is a procedure intimately associated with analytical balances.  Calibration determines the relationship between the displayed value and true mass by comparison with a known mass.  In other words, calibration determines the accuracy of an analytical balance or precision scale.

Suppliers of analytical balances and precision scales such as Tovatech have sources that provide calibration services and certificates for newly purchased equipment.  Good laboratory practices, good manufacturing practices as well as conformance to several published regulations call for regular recalibration of these instruments and adjusting them if required.  To accommodate this manufacturers such as Kern offer analytical balances and precision scales with automatic internal calibration and adjustment (if needed) or external calibration and manual adjustment.… Read the rest